There are seven cervical vertebrae.Ĭoccyx: The tailbone, which consists of three-four fused vertebrae.Ĭonditioning: Enhancement of strength, flexibility and endurance through physical training. The term is associated with Bartenieff Fundamentals and developmental movement patterns.īrush: Gliding the foot along the floor, also known as a tendu in ballet.Ĭervical: Pertaining to the neck vertebrae. Accents can be created by changes in loudness, by extreme pitches and by rhythmic placement.Īlignment: The ability to efficiently organize the body in relationship to dancing.Īttention: Mindful and conscious awareness of sensation.īody half: The movement of the right or left half of the body, while the other half is stationary or playing a supportive role. The abdominals include the rectus abdominus, the obliques, and the transversalis.Ībduction: Movement away from the midline on the lateral plane.Īdduction: Movement toward the midline on the lateral plane.Īccent: In music, accent refers to a stress or an emphasis on a musical event. Modern Dance Technique Glossary of Terms - Expanded ListĪbdominals: Muscles found on the belly of the body. ĭistal Initiation: Movement initiated by body parts situated away from the point of attachment to the body. Types of Movement Initiation (from principles found in Laban Movement Analysis)Ĭore (Proximal) Initiation: Movement initiated by body parts situated next to or nearest the point of attachment to the body. Plié: bent or bending coordinated flexion at the hip and knee joints and dorsiflexion at the ankle joint. spiral (right/left rotation): rotation of the spinal column along its vertical axis.outward: rotation of a limb away from the front of the body.inward: rotation of a limb toward the front of the body.Homologous Movement: symmetrical movement of two upper and/or two lower limbs simultaneously correlates to the movement of amphibians Spinal Movement: head to tail movement correlates to the movement of fish On the other hand, when the knee is fixated and movement takes place at the hip, the hamstrings will work in concert with the gluteals (minimus and maximus) to produce hip extension.ĭevelopmental Movement Patterns (from "An Introduction to Body-Mind Centering" by Bonnie Bainbridge Cohen) First, when the hip is fixated and movement takes place at the knee, the hamstrings are responsible for knee flexion. Hamstrings: Because the hamstrings cross two joints, they have essentially two primary functions. The primary function of the quadriceps is to extend the knee joint. Quadriceps: A group of four muscles located on the anterior (front) aspect of the thigh.
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